The varicose veins on the legs (VBNK) are classified as a disease which not only causes a lot of discomfort to the patient, but can also spoil the aesthetic appearance of the lower limbs.But that's not all.
The varicose veins are very dangerous and untimely or incorrect treatment leads to the appearance of pathologies leading to lesions of the circulatory organs.In most cases, the disease affects people aged 30 to 40, but they are just statistics, everyone has a risk of illness.
Description of the disease
The varicose veins are called peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this occurs on the surface of the muscles, the veins become very convex and are colored in blue.At the same time, the nodules are formed on the legs, a violation of the valve device occurs.
The functioning of the flow of the blood is disturbed.As the valve shutters are closed, the most difficult moments can begin.Blood cannot move if necessary.In the veins, the pressure increases, due to the stagnation of the blood.
Once the pressure in the vessels has increased, the blood is pushed back, the excess blood extends the venous walls, their stretching can begin gradually.The edges of ships are in contact with the skin, so they become noticeable.
This is the reason for the formation of a certain "web" or a net of ships.If the ship is visible through the skin, it suggests that it is weak.The thicker the veins, the more they are stretched, the more blue they will be.The pronounced nodes are beginning to appear.
This disease has been diagnosed since ancient times.Archaeologists found notes in which the first mention of varicose veins was found.They were medical laws written in ancient Byzantium.
The healers used special elastic bandages that have helped to eliminate symptoms of the disease.Many scientists have tried to find a way to treat and eliminate the problem among them, Hippocrates, Avicenne and many other people whose names we know.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects each fourth person on our planet.Why do varices appear?The main causes of the appearance in the poor development of connective tissues.
For the varicose veins of the lower limbs to start its distribution, it is necessary to have a special environment.
This is the answer to the question of why the varicose veins of the lower limbs mainly affect women - the most active hormonal restructuring occurs in the female body.
Take care of the veins.When the disease enters a serious advanced state, it is already difficult to cure it.The appropriate appeal to a phebologist increases the probability that the internal varicose veins on the legs are cured without surgical interventions.Many are interested if the varicose veins take place.We will answer right away - no.You cannot do without treatment.
The disease is very insidious, half of the patients do not even mean that they are owners of the first step of the varicose veins.Therefore, you should familiarize yourself carefully with the symptoms of the disease and know what to pay attention to avoid complications.
The causes of varicose veins
As we said above, the varicose veins of the lower limbs are very common.But there are people that this disease bypass.Why does it happen?Perhaps they observed preventive measures or had no predisposition to the disease?Let's try to understand it.
In fact, in order to start a violation of the structure of the venous wall and its structure, it is not very necessary.
Certain individual characteristics of the human body obtained at birth or acquired in the life process can easily cause varicose veins.
The risk group includes the following categories of people:
- Those who have a genetic predisposition.But it is worth specifying that the disease is impossible to transmit from father to the son, but you can transmit such a structure of the vascular system which implies the expansion of the veins, leading to the appearance of blood vessels.
- Women, because this is directly linked to their natural objective.
- People whose professional activity occurs mainly on their feet.
- Pregnant women suffer from varicose veins due to a strong load on their feet.
- People with obesity suffer from the disease for the same reasons, which very often prescribe a diet as therapy.
- People with a violation of the hormonal context.
- All those who do not respect healthy nutrition rules, as products can also affect the condition of the walls of blood vessels.
- People with metabolism problems.
- Smokers.
Symptoms of the disease
In order to notice the initial stage of the disease over time, you must remember the main signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures to eliminate them.Symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- Painful pain in the legs appears, especially after hiking.
- A burning sensation in the veins.
- The severity of the legs.
- The appearance of edema, especially in the evening.
- Vienna is developing considerably.
- Pigmentation.The legs become darker.
- You can feel the seals.
- Trophile type wounds appear.
In addition, there is a list of secondary symptoms, among which the following elements are distinguished:
- In some people, the disease is only felt in the area of the popliteal pit or at the back of the legs.In people with dense skin or abundant vegetation on their feet, symptoms seem lower.
- Sick veins are easy to feel.
- If the patient is put on a flat surface and lifted the legs, then the venous canvas will disappear.If the patient gets up, the net will appear.
- Sometimes convulsions occur.
All symptoms are felt mainly in the evening.If you are not starting to treat the disease on time, the symptoms will become more difficult.
The trophic lesions will spread over the entire surface of the legs.The skin becomes dry, blue, swelling appears.The progression of the disease is accompanied by the following complications:
- Pigmentation.
- Strong seals.
- Ulcers.
- Skin nutrition problems.
If the disease is accompanied by foreign symptoms in the form of an increase in temperature or a general weakness, the disease has passed at an acute stage.In rare cases, bleeding occurs due to the rupture of nodules.
Steps of the disease
The international medical community has developed a classification of varicose veins.This classification includes six degrees of severity of the development of the disease.If you do not monitor the condition of your veins, do not take care of them, do not prevention and do not expose your legs by the influence of unpleasant factors, you can pass all the steps fairly quickly and find yourself in a hospital bed.
Consider each degree of development of the disease separately:
- Diploma 0.It is also called the initial stage of the development of the disease.The zero degree is one of the most mysterious stages: the patient complains about the prerequisites typical of varicose veins, but neither the examination of the doctor, nor the medical tests and the exams reveal the presence of plates and the problems with the venous walls.The start of varicose veins requires special attention.
- Degree 1.At this stage, the vascular plates or the net appear, the symptoms remain the same.
- Degree 2.If the previous two stages are considered ambiguous and doctors to date support them to attribute them to varicose veins, then this step suggests that you certainly have varicose veins.At this stage, you will notice that the veins of your legs have increased, the bluish plates appeared on them.In addition, the veins become more distinct after a high themed promenade or a long stay on the office chair.At this stage, varicose veins must be treated.What does the varicose veins look like?It is easy enough to recognize it, the veins are formed in a net or canvas and their color becomes blue.
- Degree 3.The symptoms remain the same, daily swelling is added, which becomes unbearable in the evening.In the morning, they can disappear.
- Degree 4.Changes in trophic nature occur: skin pigmentation problems begin, it can even become black.The skin is inflamed, small redness appear on them, which, over time, can develop and cry.All of these symptoms are the prerequisites for the formation of trophic ulcers.
- Degree 5.It includes all of the above symptoms to which a trophic type ulcer is added.
- Diploma 6.The ulcer becomes active, acting and non-heal.Immediate surgical intervention is necessary because the ulcer constitutes a threat to life.
How is the diagnosis
When the disease only begins its development, it manifests itself very imperceptibly, in fact, without being felt.People think that discomfort in the lower limbs is the result of fatigue after a long day of work or raft them at age.
A call to a specialist often occurs when the disease begins to manifest itself obviously, generally this is done in the third and more.
If the patient can see tangible costs of the veins with swelling, the diagnosis will not be difficult.However, doctors are not limited to visual examination and use additional methods for research:
- Field with ultrasound.The examination allows you to determine the speed at which the blood moves in the veins and their occupation.
- The losses - are prescribed at the initial stages of the development of varicose veins.Such a technique is carried out by an in -depth examination with a change in the patient's position.A full palpation is carried out.
- Flebomanometry - determines intravenous pressure.
- Screening veins are a procedure that determines the state and elasticity of the venous walls.
There are many methods.The doctor will not prescribe all the research options for you.Most of the definition of the disease occurs after one or two measures.The diagnosis is made, its degree is determined and the treatment begins.
Treatment methods
Modern medicine has been very successful in terms of varicose vein treatment.In fact, all events are organized on an outpatient.Hospitalization in the hospital is required in exceptional or advanced cases.
There are a number of methods for the treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- removal by radiofrequency;
- Surgery.
Let's see some of them in more detail.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows you to eliminate painful veins without surgery.To do this, a special liquid agent is introduced into the venous ship, which has a collage effect.Over time, the liquid is excreted from the body.Little by little, blood begins not to enter this area, its uniform distribution through healthy parts occurs.
Such a technique has been used for a long time.Currently, doctors have reached maximum security of this procedure.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of development of the disease.
After the introduction of the liquid, an elastic bandage is rolled up on the patient's leg.The procedure allows you to improve blood circulation processes, relieves swelling.Scleotherapy eliminates pain in the legs with varicose veins.
The efficiency of the treatment is 75%.The category of people who make up the remaining 25% include people with neglected disease.
Laser treatment
Coagulation - Laser treatment of varicose veins, in which the light of the veins is obstructed.The technique is considered the last and was invented by specialists from Germany.
With the help of a laser, a certain "point" of veins takes place.The laser is inserted under the skin by a small puncture.Do not make cuts.Vienna stops participating in blood circulation, gradually turning into a connection epithelium.
Radiofrequency therapy
This technique has been developed recently.The purpose of such therapy is the most efficient and perfect deliverance of the varicia plate.
The essence of the procedure is as follows:
- A catheter with radio frequencies is introduced into a small puncture.
- He obstructs the vein with radio waves.
- The catheter has sensors which diagnose the state of exposure to temperature on the walls of the veins.
Radical therapy methods
If the patient has the abundant presence of a trophic type, eczema and other skin integrity disorders, you cannot do without surgery.
Most medical centers are equipped with equipment for blood vessel microsurgery.Such equipment allows you to remove the painful veins without injury.After such a procedure, there are no traces of scars.The procedure does not require a long -term stay at the hospital, in many cases, the patient returns home an hour later.
Do not be afraid of eliminating the veins.Doctors are convinced that unhealthy veins are very harmful to health, and all pests must be eliminated in a timely manner.
Useful advice
If, after a long day or after a walk, you feel unpleasant sensations in the lower limbs, gravity and other symptoms.Then, when you go to bed or rest, put your legs on a pillow or another stand.
If your work involves a long stay in a sitting position or if you are constantly in a vertical position, try to change the position of the legs regularly.If you work standing, go from one leg to another, trample a place.If you are sitting on a desk chair, twists your feet.
After taking the bath, rinse your feet with ice water.
Playing sports, fighting varicose veins: Help:
- swimming;
- walk;
- ski;
- Bicycle sport.
Varicosis is considered a serious and serious illness.Symptoms of the disease are observed in every second resident of the planet, varicism disease itself affects each fifth person.If you do not do the immediate treatment of the disease in a timely manner, you can become a disabled person, because it will be practically impossible to walk.
It is important to impeccably observe all the doctor's prescriptions and to perform all preventive exercises.Only complete surgical treatment will help you cope with the disease and avoid its appearance in the future.Now you know what varicose veins are and what to do with varicose veins.Take care of yourself!